Federal minimums vs. reality
FMCSA requires $750K for general freight, $1M–$5M for hazmat. Shippers and brokers require $1M auto liability and $100K cargo nearly universally.
- MCS-90 endorsement makes the insurer guarantee public liability
- BMC-91X filing for authority
- Texas intrastate: TxDMV filings at $500K–$1M
The five policies
Auto liability, motor truck cargo, physical damage, general liability (truckers GL), and occupational accident/WC.
- Cargo: watch the theft, reefer breakdown, and unattended-vehicle exclusions
- Physical damage: stated amount vs. ACV
- Occ-acc for owner-operators; WC for employees
New venture survival
Markets for < 2-year authorities are thin and expensive.
- Hire drivers with 2+ years CDL and clean MVRs
- ELD and camera systems earn credits
- Keep CSA scores clean — inspections matter more than miles